an exceedingly long story with many details, often extraneous, that is finished without a clear punchline. A shaggy-dog story is funny because the listener has expectations that are not met at the end of the story. A shaggy-dog story is also called a yarn. 

Definitions

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• exceedingly
  • Phrases
    • exceedingly sudden and unexpected
• long
  • Phrases
    • Listening to a very long conversation
    • uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing
  • Sentences
    • The Mexican fisher asked, "But señor, how long will this all take?" 
    • It is a long drive to the beach from here.
    • Provide a spoon or fork with a long handle, if needed.
    • Despite the long hours of work, the family still made time to have dinner together every night.
    • How long can the Hercules beetle grow?
    • He is a long lasting friend of mine.
    • The Apatosaurus had a long neck.
    • Eric must have studied so long, because he passed that exam with flying colors.
    • Despite the long day and the challenging tasks the third graders faced, they were excited to show off their projects at the science fair.
    • How long have you been in business?
  • Paragraphs
    • Say 3 words that rhyme with each of the words in the list. Words can be real or made up as long as they have the same sound.
    • Step 4: Prolonged phonation exercise. The goal of the task is to sustain the "ol" sound (at the end of knoll) for as long as possible with a soft voice and focused tone with no breathiness.
    • When the sunlight strikes raindrops in the air they act as a prism and form a rainbow. The rainbow is a division of white light into many beautiful colors. These take the shape of a long round arch with its path high above and its two ends apparently beyond the horizon. There is according to legend a boiling pot of gold at one end. People look but no one ever finds it. When a man looks for something beyond his reach his friends say he is looking for the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow.
    • An American businessperson was at the pier of a small coastal Mexican village when a small boat with just one fisher docked. Inside the small boat were several large yellowfin tunas. The American complimented the Mexican on the quality of his fish and asked how long it took to catch them. The Mexican replied, that it only took a little while. The American then asked why he did not stay out longer and catch more fish. The Mexican said he had enough to support his family's immediate needs. 
    • It is a long piece of cloth that is used to keep your neck warm in the winter. What is it?
    • After a long day of work, Lynn was looking forward to her summer vacation. She was going to spend the next six weeks lounging by the pool, reading books, and sharing lazy afternoons with her friends.
• story
  • Phrases
    • Story:
    • Target words from story:
    • Secret Santa, White Elephant, Christmas Story Pass Around
    • A Christmas Story, Elf, The Grinch
    • Narrator – voice telling the story
    • shaggy-dog story 
  • Sentences
    • 14. What could the title of this story be?
    • Where is Rosa at the beginning of the story?
    • When did this story take place?
    • Tell me about the story.
    • 4. Complete story grammar (who, what, where, when) with younger kids
    • How did Rosa feel at the end of the story?
    • Who planted flowers in the story?
    • Picture Ordering: Learners are given a set of pictures and have to put them in the correct order to form a coherent story.
    • Who made a shortcake in the story?
    • How did the story end?
    • How did Rosa feel throughout the story?
    • Who were the characters in this story?
    • 4. Story grammar: Draw a picture about what you think will happen/what you remember
    • What was the problem in this story?
    • What was the setting in this story?
    • Who is this story about?
    • Where does Rosa want to go at the beginning of the story?
    • Where did the story take place?
  • Paragraphs
    • She told her famous scary story of spotting a monster in those very woods. It was a cool day just like that day when she heard a rustling noise that was louder than the faint breeze that was blowing through the trees. She wondered what was out in the woods when she decided to go investigate the situation. She began to walk away from her tent when she saw something move in the distance and heard the snap of a fallen tree branch. She continued to see what broke the branch. As she was walking alone in the dark with the moon shining above, she saw something large with hair running past her. While she was walking her foot stepped into what seemed like a small depression in the earth when she suddenly saw the shadow of the large creature in the distance. She quickly realized that she had stepped in the large foot-like tracks from the monster.
    • I am writing a story in the first person and I want the protagonist's thoughts to be reflected in the reflexive pronouns. However, I am not sure how to make sure the reflexive pronouns reflect the thoughts of the protagonist and not just my own thoughts. Can someone help?
    • He told his famous scary story of spotting a monster in those very woods. It was a cool day just like that day when he heard a rustling noise that was louder than the faint breeze that was blowing through the trees. He wondered what was out in the woods when he decided to go investigate the situation. He began to walk away from his tent when he saw something move in the distance and heard the snap of a fallen tree branch. He continued to see what broke the branch. As he was walking alone in the dark with the moon shining above, he saw something with fur run past him. He continued when he saw the face of the monster. The human-like monster stood on its hind legs and howled with its large teeth showing.
• with
  • Phrases
    • fill or cover completely, usually with water
    • angel with a horn
    • showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others
    • act between parties with a view to reconciling differences
    • all done plate/bowl for when done with certain foods
    • the face of a deer with antlers
    • treat with contemptuous disregard
    • A conversation with multiple people
    • marked by precise accordance with details
    • I want to share snow cream with my family, let me count them
    • Take it with a grain of salt
    • angel with a halo
    • colors associated with Valentine’s Day
    • Vision -- image or having to do with eyesight
    • contented to a fault with oneself or one's actions
    • One fun fact with details about the insects:
    • wreath with a bow
    • Games you may play with your family or friends
    • sit up straight with back supported
    • dont leev me behind iwant to go with you to go trick or treating
    • Santa with a bag of gifts
    • wreath with ribbon and a bow
    • Painting with a brush
    • Drawing with crayons
    • With target words:
    • potion in a round bottle with a cork
    • overfull as with blood
    • move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion
    • in accordance with accepted standards or principles
    • reindeer with antlers
    • move with or as if with a rushing sound
    • you're sick with a cold/fever/stomach virus
    • disposed to treat guests and strangers with generosity
    • What I like to read or have someone read with me
    • decorated Christmas tree with a star on top
    • touch with fingers
    • Wit -- quick with jokes, clever
    • things associated with February
    • refusal to have commercial dealings with some organization
    • pass with flying colors
    • yesterday I build a snowman with my family
    • deer with antlers
    • baseball - a game played with a bat and ball
    • touch with utensil/preferred object
    • Pick up your pencil with your right hand; change the pencil to your left hand
    • May the 4th be with You
    • cloud with snow
    • color the heart with a Valentine’s Day color
    • Cutting with child-safe scissors
    • Share with family
    • things associated with Easter
    • Loyal -- trustworthy, sticking with
    • two candles with holly
    • yellow cake with chocolate icing: 545 calories per slice
    • overwhelmed with gratefulness
    • put the stamp in the upper right corner, seal the envelope, seal with a kiss
    • with the upper or anterior part of the body foremost
    • causing or fraught with or showing nervousness
    • crash together with violent impact
    • Ingredients and Supplies: a glass jar with a lid, heavy cream (35% whipping cream)
    • an interest followed with exaggerated zeal
    • Building towers with blocks
    • things associated with Cupid
    • Touch your head with your hands; gently pull your right ear
    • ornament with a snowflake
    • come to terms with
    • bunt - to hit the ball lightly with the bat in an effort to make it travel more slowly and thus increase the chance of making a hit
    • overcome with amazement
    • Draw a triangle and then reach up with both hands
    • separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument
    • be okay with messy eating
    • To decorate the tree with decorations and lights
    • a densely wooded tropical area with heavy precipitation
    • Playing with dough
    • a closed plane curve with an oval shape
    • thickly covered with ingrained dirt
  • Sentences
    • I spy with my little eye on five things to eat.
    • Sometimes my brother plays games with me.
    • It is a great opportunity for them to socialize with other children.
    • I had a lot of fun talking with my friends, but that doesn't matter.
    • Put two spiders on the cupcake with pink icing.
    • The clown had to fill the balloon with air to do the trick.
    • Do you want fries with your burger?
    • Clare likes to eat toast with butter for breakfast each morning.
    • 4. Spit the suds into the sink and rinse your mouth and toothbrush with water
    • R is to run in place and help with coordination.
    • Do you prefer yellow daffodils or the ones with orange and white?
    • I was mad about what my sister said, but my dad told me to take it with a grain of salt.
    • Who do celebrate Thanksgiving with?
    • I play with toys.
    • Someone said, “May the 4th be with you” to me. I was excited they are also a Star Wars Fan.
    • Touch an ornament, a cloud with snow, and a mitten.
    • He opened the window, and the room filled with fresh air.
    • The kids built a sandcastle out of sand with a shovel and a bucket.
    • Now you know how to help with breakfast making and cleaning.
    • Compare and contrast breakfast items with dinner items.
    • Games you play with family or friends.
    • Step 11: Serve alfalfa sprouts on a salad or a sandwich or enjoy them with lemon and salt or a little salad dressing.
    • My grandmother Jane cheers me on with signs and pom poms every Saturday at my tennis games.
    • I spy with my little eye three scary things.
    • She decked the halls with lots of colorful lights, Christmas trees, and ornaments.
    • Snow White made friends with dwarves.
    • 4. Complete story grammar (who, what, where, when) with younger kids
    • Provide a spoon or fork with a long handle, if needed.
    • Who do you play with at school?
    • Start by standing with your feet hip-width apart and your arms spread out to the sides.
    • You: "An appointment with the doctor for a check-up."
    • I spy with my little eye four round things.
    • Find the page in the book where there is a truck with two oranges on the side.
    • The American then asked, "But what do you do with the rest of your time?" 
    • Yesterday I built a snowman with my family.
    • He likes to build things with blocks.
    • Many countries around the world celebrate this day with different traditions.
    • Increasing communicative functions (e.g. asking wh-questions, responding with yes/no)
    • Jolene brushes her teeth with toothpaste and a toothbrush.
    • Despite the worries that come with starting a new grade, the third graders were excited to show off their knowledge.
    • L is for leg swings from side to side to help with lower extremity strength.
    • What adjectives could you use to describe the cupcake with the blue and white icing?
    • Show me the cupcake with the blue icing.
    • Name a category associated with this item.
    • Build a house with legos.
    • Step 3: Dry strawberries with a paper towel.
    • S is for supermans to help with upper extremity strength.
    • Step 2: Keeping the Oreos in the sleeve, smash them with your hands.
    • Many people are overwhelmed with gratefulness at Thanksgiving.
    • Before you put the turkey with the hat on the barn, put the two boxes of apples next to the ladder on the barn.
    • He stood up and roared with pride and joy when he reached the top of the mountain.
    • The toy house was so ___ he held it with two fingers.
    • Samantha was not happy with the results.
    • Stand upright with your feet together.
    • The holiday season is a time to be together with family.
    • Who do you celebrate Thanksgiving with?
    • What is a small cart with a wheel at the front used to carry loads of materials?
    • Jonathan brought a beach ball to play volleyball on the beach with his friends.
    • After the storm had passed, the cheerful birds once again filled the air with their joyful songs.
    • First put the small box of apples next to the barn, then put the turkey with colorful feathers on top of the barn, and last put the scarecrow next to the apples.
    • What colors are associated with Valentine’s Day?
    • What animal is a fuzzy creature with bushy tail and black mask of fur around the eye area?
    • Cut the sandwich with a knife.
    • Would you rather play with a friend or your siblings?
    • Let us run around the rock and roll with delight.
    • A is for ankle pumps to help with lower extremity strength.
    • We eat meals at the table with the family.
    • The American said, "Then you would retire. Move to a small coastal fishing village where you would sleep late, fish a little, play with your kids, take siesta with your wife, stroll to the village in the evenings where you could sip wine and play your guitar with your amigos." 
    • E is for eagle crunches to help with core strength.
    • Step 3: Place the lid, with the cheesecloth, on the jar and let it soak for 8 to 10 hours (up to 24 hours).
    • I took it upon myself to help my sister with chores.
    • I am going to dine with friends when we land.
    • Though she was tired, the runner finished the race with a personal best time.
    • What are they going to do with the baking soda and shaving cream?
    • A dog with big brown ears is sleeping.
    • Nathan washes his face in the sink with soap and water.
    • Do you associate it with Thanksgiving?
    • With the holidays quickly approaching, third graders are eagerly awaiting the end of the year.
    • Nicole sets the table for dinner with plates, forks, spoons, knives, and cups.
    • The Mexican fisher said, "I sleep late, fish a little, play with my children, take siesta with my wife Maria, stroll into the village each evening where I sip wine and play guitar with my amigos. I have a full and busy life, señor." 
    • Do you know anyone else with your first name?
    • The sky was bright with the neon ___.
    • As the sun set, the fireworks lit up the night sky, dazzling everyone with its brilliance.
    • Kelly brushes her hair with her hairbrush.
    • C is to crab walk which will help with your coordination and core strength.
    • I spy with my little eye three orange things.
    • Julie prefers orange juice over apple juice in the morning with her breakfast.
    • My family celebrates with special traditions.
    • Who plays with you?
    • Eric must have studied so long, because he passed that exam with flying colors.
    • 3. Create sentences with older kids
    • I love to play outside with my friends.
    • Who do you spend your Holiday with?
    • Allow your child to feed themselves with their hands, if they are able.
    • Athletes need water bottles with water to stay hydrated during the game.
    • She is playing with her friends.
    • I hope I never see Krampus with his horns.
    • What do you associate it with?
    • My mother gets along well with yours.
    • I count to 30 when I wash my hands with soap.
    • Are there any famous people with your first or last name?
    • I love to play with my dog.
    • Draw a square around an ornament, a cloud with snow, and then a mitten.
    • Pick up the glass with your hand.
    • Word Association: Learners associate a word in the target language with a related word or concept in their native language.
    • The boy played with the ___ substance.
    • Step 7: Top the cake with strawberries.
    • The sturdy man wrote a rhyme, with red words on a grime.
    • Who does Rosa want to have a playdate with?
    • When her mom surprised her with a gift, she lit up like a Christmas tree.
    • After helping out a lost bird, the young girl was rewarded with a great sense of accomplishment.
    • Step One: Fill your jar halfway with cream.
    • Chris smells the flowers with his nose.
    • Ali will help you with your homework.
    • Step 2: Soak the seeds with at least one inch of water.
    • Mom said, “Cool your heels and wait for your brother to be finished with the game.”
    • Clean with the new rag.
    • Sweep the eye into the hat with the broom.
    • We will have a turkey with all the trimmings.
    • Start standing with your feet together and your arms at your sides.
    • He was hanging Mistletoe with care.
    • Where would you make a Valentine’s Day reservation to eat out with your special someone?
    • First put the turkey with the hat on top of the large box of apples then put the turkey without a hat on top of the small box of apples.
  • Paragraphs
    • Do you celebrate Thanksgiving? I celebrate it with my family. We will have a turkey with all the trimmings. This year, we are going to my grandparents’ house. We will use three modes of transportation to get to Grandma’s house.
    • The weather in March can be unpredictable. The month often begins with bad weather but finishes with better weather. This could also mean something wild and unpredictable will eventually calm down.
    • Don't leave me behind. I would like to go trick or treating with you.
    • With Josef's newly found acceleration, he glides past several cars during the first few laps. Suddenly, a car spins on the track. Josef looses a few spots as he slows down and swerves to avoid hitting the other car.
    • Kara was almost asleep when she heard a buzz and looked over to see her screen light up. The notification said "You're Invited!". Kara opened the text and saw all the event details. This was going to be so fun! She loved celebrating with her friends, and was especially excited to celebrate her best friend. When she got home from school, Kara asked her mom if they could stop at the mall later to buy something to take to the party. She didn't want to show up empty handed! Her mom said they would have to wait until it wasn't a school day. A few days later, they rushed and got to the mall as soon as it opened so that they could beat the crowds. But when Kara got inside, she wasn't even sure which store she wanted to look in first. She ended up buying something she thought would go with a lot of the clothes Jamie liked. Plus, Jamie had only gotten her ears peirced the month before so she would be excited to add to her new collection.
    • Stand on one foot with the other leg bent in front of you, then slowly lift the bent leg off the ground. Hold for a few seconds, then slowly return to the starting position. Repeat ____ times.
    • Jigsaw Reading: Learners work in small groups to read different sections of a text. They then share their information with the group to develop a complete understanding of the text.
    • The Christmas Party was fun. I saw the Nutcracker ballet that night, so I was running late. Nevertheless, they were still trimming the tree when we arrived. He was hanging mistletoe (with care) beside a beautiful red poinsettia. The tinsel icicles made a mess last year, so they used tinsel garland this year. We brought some Frankincense incense that we bought online. I tried the eggnog latte and the gingerbread. He ate the head on the gingerbread person! The nativity scene at the house was elaborate. This was a December to remember.
    • We hear a lot about Christmas in December, but some families celebrate Kwanzaa or Hanukkah instead. I have been to a Kwanzaa celebration. There were 7 kinara candles for the 7 Kwanzaa principles. Most celebrations have lighting traditions. For instance, a Hanukkah menorah has 9 candles. I know a few Hanukkah traditions. My grandma makes delicious potato latkes. Do you know the song about the spinning dreidel? I like to learn about different December traditions, but I hope I never see Krampus with his horns. Let’s hope Krampus isn’t real.
    • It is almost time for the final race. Everyone sings the "Star Spangled Banner" and Josef hops into his race car. Next, the announcer says, "Drivers, start your engines!" After a short click, click, click, the engine fires to life with a loud VROOM. The pace car leads the pack as the cars warm up and make sure everything is safe. As Josef slowly drives around he sees his family cheering him on. The pace car pulls into the pit lane and the green flag waves to start the race.
    • Alone in the woods stood a cabin. The early morning lights filtered in through the old wooden walls. The cabin’s sole inhibitor was already awake. Before the break of day, a hunter had already been up, preparing for his expedition. Armed with a crossbow and bait, the hunter began his journey.
    • She told her famous scary story of spotting a monster in those very woods. It was a cool day just like that day when she heard a rustling noise that was louder than the faint breeze that was blowing through the trees. She wondered what was out in the woods when she decided to go investigate the situation. She began to walk away from her tent when she saw something move in the distance and heard the snap of a fallen tree branch. She continued to see what broke the branch. As she was walking alone in the dark with the moon shining above, she saw something large with hair running past her. While she was walking her foot stepped into what seemed like a small depression in the earth when she suddenly saw the shadow of the large creature in the distance. She quickly realized that she had stepped in the large foot-like tracks from the monster.
    • Playing: Stay inside or go outdoors to play. Do activities you enjoy, such as playing games with a friend, sports, drawing, or playing an instrument. When you are finished playing, put away any toys or equipment you used. Wash your hands.
    • The first item you’ll need is a saddle. This will allow you to ride the dragon as it flies through the air. Make sure not to forget your helmet. Training your dragon to spit fireballs can be very dangerous, so make sure you have a fire extinguisher nearby. Dragons are very intelligent so training them can be quite easy if the trust is there. They love food. each dragon is different though. They say that a dragons favorite food is the same as the person they’re bonded with. Grab your favorite food item, a helmet, some armor and head out to find your dragon.
    • There is more than one page with an airplane. Can you find a page with an airplane?
    • Brush teeth: Go to the sink and turn on the faucet. Wet your toothbrush in water. Apply toothpaste to the toothbrush. Rub the bristles of the toothbrush against your teeth in a circular motion. Rinse your mouth with water and spit out the suds. Turn off the faucet. Dry your mouth with a towel.
    • I wish she would stop being mean to me, but she doesn't seem to want to. I don't know why she is doing this, but it hurts me a lot. I just want to be able to play with my friends without her making me feel sad.
    • Stay on the page with the scene under the sea. Do you see a treasure box on this page?
    • Are you still on the page with 3 mountains? What is land on this page?
    • Originally, the expression was “like a bird in a guilded cage.” It often means someone has a lot of something that you would think is a good thing (like money or fame), but with it comes a loss of freedom.
    • The table is always set beautifully for the holidays. There is usually a centerpiece with beautiful flowers. The flowers are chrysanthemums. There is also cornucopia, which is a symbol of abundance and nourishment.
    • What are they going to do with the baking soda and shaving cream? Make snow.
    • The Christmas tree looked so beautiful with all of the twinkling lights until my cat thought one of the bird decorations was a real!....
    • Many complicated ideas about the rainbow have been formed. The difference in the rainbow depends considerably upon the size of the drops and the width of the colored band increases as the size of the drops increases. The actual primary rainbow observed is said to be the effect of super imposition of a number of bows. If the red of the second bow falls upon the green of the first the result is to give a bow with an abnormally wide yellow band since red and green light when mixed form yellow. This is a very common type of bow one showing mainly red and yellow with little or no green or blue.
    • Step 1: Gather all of your supplies and ingredients. The supplies include a ½ pint mason jar with a lid and spoon to use for layering the pudding/cookies and eating. The ingredients include a 6-pack of Oreos (keep them in the pack), 4 ounces of chocolate pudding, and 2 or 3 gummy worms.
    • If your parents are still not comfortable with the idea, try to build up your case by highlighting your responsible behavior. Show them that you are capable of handling more freedom and responsibility, and that you are willing to take on the extra responsibility that comes with it.
    • I woke up to another day. The sun was shining and the birds were singing. I got out of bed and started my day. I decided to go for a walk. The fresh air felt good. I saw a squirrel and I started to chase it. I ran so fast that I got a stitch in my side. I quickly stopped and caught my breath. As I was catching my breath, I saw my friend Sally on the swings at the nearby playground. She had her dog with her. As I approached her, she also saw the squirrel run up in the tree, and her dog began to bark. We was so close, but couldn't catch it. I laughed with Sally and we went home to grab snacks and lemonade to talk about our adventure.
    • Once upon a time, there was a kingdom where the people were ruled by a fair and just queen. The queen had a son who was the apple of her eye, and she loved him more than anything in the world. However, the queen soon fell ill and died. Her son was heartbroken and mourned her death for many years. One day, he decided to go on a journey to find a cure for his sadness. He traveled to many different countries and met many people, but he still could not find a way to heal his broken heart. Finally, he came to a kingdom where the people were ruled by a wicked queen. The queen was very mean to her subjects and made them do all the hard work. The prince was so tired of being treated badly that he decided to stay in the kingdom and overthrow the queen. He took control of the kingdom and made it a place where the people were treated fairly and with respect. Finally, he was able to heal his broken heart and live happily ever after.
    • Stand on one foot with the other leg straight out to the side, then slowly lift the straight leg off the ground. Hold for a few seconds, then slowly return to the starting position. Repeat ____ times.
    • He told his famous scary story of spotting a monster in those very woods. It was a cool day just like that day when he heard a rustling noise that was louder than the faint breeze that was blowing through the trees. He wondered what was out in the woods when he decided to go investigate the situation. He began to walk away from his tent when he saw something move in the distance and heard the snap of a fallen tree branch. He continued to see what broke the branch. As he was walking alone in the dark with the moon shining above, he saw something with fur run past him. He continued when he saw the face of the monster. The human-like monster stood on its hind legs and howled with its large teeth showing.
    • Say 3 words that rhyme with each of the words in the list. Words can be real or made up as long as they have the same sound.
    • The first few days were wonderful, but by the third week, Lynn was getting a little antsy. She had read all of the books she had brought with her, and her friends were busy with their own lives. Lynn didn't want to be a bother, so she spent most of her time alone.
    • Step 4: Prolonged phonation exercise. The goal of the task is to sustain the "ol" sound (at the end of knoll) for as long as possible with a soft voice and focused tone with no breathiness.
    • Stand on one foot with the other leg crossed in front of you, then slowly lift the lifted leg off the ground. Hold for a few seconds, then slowly return to the starting position. Repeat ____ times.
    • When the sunlight strikes raindrops in the air they act as a prism and form a rainbow. The rainbow is a division of white light into many beautiful colors. These take the shape of a long round arch with its path high above and its two ends apparently beyond the horizon. There is according to legend a boiling pot of gold at one end. People look but no one ever finds it. When a man looks for something beyond his reach his friends say he is looking for the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow.
    • There is a page in the book with a city scene. Can you find the page?
    • Wash: Gather everything you need before you start the shower, including soap, shampoo, a towel, and a washcloth. Turn on the water and adjust the temperature. Enter the shower and use support for balance if needed. Wet your hair and body with the shower water. Apply soap to your body, and use the washcloth to create suds. Apply shampoo to your hair and create suds with your hands. Rinse your body and hair with water. Turn off the shower and step out carefully. Dry yourself off with a towel.
    • Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, then slowly squat down until your thighs are parallel to the ground. Hold for a few seconds, then slowly return to the starting position. Repeat ____ times.
    • An American businessperson was at the pier of a small coastal Mexican village when a small boat with just one fisher docked. Inside the small boat were several large yellowfin tunas. The American complimented the Mexican on the quality of his fish and asked how long it took to catch them. The Mexican replied, that it only took a little while. The American then asked why he did not stay out longer and catch more fish. The Mexican said he had enough to support his family's immediate needs. 
    • This is a fantastic pasta dish with cheese and basil. The flavors work together so well and it's really tasty.
    • Stay on the page with 3 mountains. Do you see any rocks on this page?
    • Step 1. Draw 1 large circle with a small circle halfway inside of it
    • School buses are a common means of transportation for children to and from school. Though riding in a school bus may seem scary to some children, they are actually very safe. School buses are equipped with safety features, such as seat belts, that help keep children safe. In addition, school buses are driven by professional drivers who are trained in safety procedures.
    • Put the skull on the cupcake with brown icing. Then put a spider on the cupcake. Next put a pumpkin on the cupcake.
    • You wish to know all about my grandfather. Well, he is nearly ninety- three years old. He dresses himself in an ancient black frock coat usually minus several buttons yet he still thinks as swiftly as ever. A long flowing beard clings to his chin giving those who observe him a pronounced feeling of the utmost respect. When he speaks his voice is just a bit cracked and quivers a trifle. Twice each day he plays skillfully and with zest upon our small organ. Except in the winter when the ooze or snow or ice prevents, he slowly takes a short walk in the open air each day. We have often urged him to walk more and smoke less but he always answers “banana oil.” Grandfather likes to be modern in his language.
    • In the movie Star Wars, the characters say, “May the Force Be with You.” Since “May the 4th" sounds like “May the Force,” the 4th of May is considered to be Star Wars Day.
    • Have you played hide and go seek? Tell me about it! Who did you play with, where, when, where would you hide, etc.
    • There is a page in the book with 3 mountains on it. Can you find the page?
    • In 1920, a group of people known as colonists traveled to America by boat, known as the Mayflower. They arrived during winter with little to no food. There were no grocery stores and the people had to grow their own food and hunt. Only half of the people lived through the dangerous winter.
    • Do chores: Get the supplies you need to do your chores. Do one chore at a time, step by step. You might clean your room. Do your laundry. Sweep the floor. When you are done, check with an adult to make sure you did your chores correctly. Put away the supplies you used. Wash your hands.
    • Rosa woke up in her room on Saturday morning feeling so excited to meet her friend Marta at the park. She sprang out of bed and ran to the closet to get dressed. Then she quickly ran downstairs for some breakfast so they could leave quickly for the playground, however, as soon as she looked out the window and saw the weather, she became very sad. Rosa was disappointed but decided to ask her father if she could invite Marta over to her house instead of going to the park. Her dad agreed and they called Marta’s mother together to ask if she could come over. 30 minutes later, Marta’s mom dropped her off at Rosa’s house and they spent the afternoon playing hide and seek around the house. Rosa was happy that she could still spend time with her friend, even if they weren’t able to go to the park as planned.
    • The butterfly flapped her wings when she landed on the yellow daffodils. Do you prefer yellow daffodils or the ones with orange and white? I think yellow is my favorite color. Don’t you have a yellow raincoat?
    • Go to school: Pack your backpack with the items you need for school. Put on your backpack and leave your home. Walk, take the school bus, or ride in a car with your parent or guardian to school.
    • The American scoffed. "I am a Wharton MBA and could help you. You should spend more time fishing and with the proceeds, buy a bigger boat. With the proceeds from the bigger boat, you could buy several boats. Eventually, you would have a fleet of fishing boats. Instead of selling your catch to a middleman, you would sell directly to the processor, eventually opening your own cannery. You would control the product, processing, and distribution. You would need to leave this small coastal fishing village and move to Mexico City, then LA, and eventually NYC where you will run your expanding enterprise." 
    • Step 2. Draw 2 small circles inside of the small circle for eyes. Draw one medium circle with two lines for the nose
    • Once upon a time, I was playing on the playground with my friends. We were all having fun when one of my friends started being mean to me. She would push me, call me names, and steal my toys. I was so sad and didn't know what to do.
    • If your parents are resistant to the idea, try to come up with a plan that will give them peace of mind. Offer to stay in touch with them regularly, let them know where you are going and who you are with, or agree to check in with them at specific times during the day.
    • Find a page with a ship. What kind of ship do you see?
    • Balance on one foot with the other leg bent behind you, then slowly lift the bent leg off the ground. Hold for a few seconds, then slowly return to the starting position. Repeat ____ times.
    • I spy Kiki ____ of the mug with the hearts. [in/out]
    • After a long day of work, Lynn was looking forward to her summer vacation. She was going to spend the next six weeks lounging by the pool, reading books, and sharing lazy afternoons with her friends.
    • But really, Thanksgiving is a time for gratitude and reflection. Many people are overwhelmed with gratefulness at Thanksgiving. I want to show my appreciation for you.
• many
  • Phrases
    • notation of how many times to multiply a quantity by itself
    • Collect -- have many things of the same type
    • Numerous – many, a lot of
    • homecoming for many
  • Sentences
    • How many animals do you see?
    • How many kilos of corn do you want?
    • How many phases of the moon are there?
    • Many countries around the world celebrate this day with different traditions.
    • Amelia Earhart was an advocate for women's rights and helped to break down many barriers for women in aviation.
    • Many people are overwhelmed with gratefulness at Thanksgiving.
    • I know many Hanukkah traditions.
    • How many tulips do you see?
    • How many lily flowers do you see?
    • -numbers (one, two, many, few, etc.)
    • Many students ride a yellow bus to school.
    • How many daffodils do you see?
    • 1st grade: Colors (pink, purple, blue, etc.), textures (bumpy, soft, smooth, etc.), shapes (round, square, circle, etc.), weather (sunny, rainy, cloudy, etc.), numbers (one, two, many, few, etc.), emotions (happy, sad, mad, etc.), sizes (big, small, tall, short, etc.).
    • Wall push-ups: As many as you can do.
    • Why did his mom have to call many restaurants?
    • Pick up coins and see how many you can hold in one hand before dropping any.
    • How many peonies do you see?
    • How many toys do you see?
    • Thanksgiving is a homecoming for many people.
    • Many people like to eat hamburgers and cheeseburgers.
  • Paragraphs
    • Thanksgiving is a homecoming for many people. All of our family comes together. I love a Thanksgiving get-together.
    • Keep going, now let's create new shapes. Let's see how many dots we can connect to make something interesting?
    • Many complicated ideas about the rainbow have been formed. The difference in the rainbow depends considerably upon the size of the drops and the width of the colored band increases as the size of the drops increases. The actual primary rainbow observed is said to be the effect of super imposition of a number of bows. If the red of the second bow falls upon the green of the first the result is to give a bow with an abnormally wide yellow band since red and green light when mixed form yellow. This is a very common type of bow one showing mainly red and yellow with little or no green or blue.
    • Once upon a time, there was a kingdom where the people were ruled by a fair and just queen. The queen had a son who was the apple of her eye, and she loved him more than anything in the world. However, the queen soon fell ill and died. Her son was heartbroken and mourned her death for many years. One day, he decided to go on a journey to find a cure for his sadness. He traveled to many different countries and met many people, but he still could not find a way to heal his broken heart. Finally, he came to a kingdom where the people were ruled by a wicked queen. The queen was very mean to her subjects and made them do all the hard work. The prince was so tired of being treated badly that he decided to stay in the kingdom and overthrow the queen. He took control of the kingdom and made it a place where the people were treated fairly and with respect. Finally, he was able to heal his broken heart and live happily ever after.
    • When the sunlight strikes raindrops in the air they act as a prism and form a rainbow. The rainbow is a division of white light into many beautiful colors. These take the shape of a long round arch with its path high above and its two ends apparently beyond the horizon. There is according to legend a boiling pot of gold at one end. People look but no one ever finds it. When a man looks for something beyond his reach his friends say he is looking for the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow.
    • My family and friends were coming to visit for the holiday that occurs every November in the fall. My mom and dad spent all day cooking and cleaning. The food was going to be finished a little after everyone arrived. Everyone was arriving around dusk to celebrate together. Just as everyone arrived, there was heavy rain and lightning. Suddenly everything went dark in the house. When my mom checked the food in the oven, the food had not finished cooking. We got out all of our candles and flashlights then started playing card games as my mom called many restaurants to see if she could order food. We ended up sharing what we were thankful for as we ate pizza together. It was a holiday I will always remember!
    • But really, Thanksgiving is a time for gratitude and reflection. Many people are overwhelmed with gratefulness at Thanksgiving. I want to show my appreciation for you.
• details
  • Phrases
    • marked by precise accordance with details
    • One fun fact with details about the insects:
  • Sentences
    • Whole Sentence Comprehension: Learners listen to or read a complete sentence and then identify the main idea or key details of the sentence.
    • Bonus: what other details are in the picture of the completed pig?
• often
  • Phrases
    • Seldom – not often
    • Habit -- something done very often
    • admit or acknowledge, often reluctantly
    • The chores I most often do
  • Sentences
    • Jeeps are often used by the military.
    • Bread is often made in loaves.
    • Do you come to the pool often?
    • How often do bucks shed and regrow their antlers?
    • Growing very quickly, the way that weeds often grow faster than grass.
    • The page says, "More often, though, they move quickly, so use your time well. It will be gone before you know it."
    • Everyone says, “congratulations graduates” but they often spell it “congradulations.”
  • Paragraphs
    • The weather in March can be unpredictable. The month often begins with bad weather but finishes with better weather. This could also mean something wild and unpredictable will eventually calm down.
    • Into the woods he roamed, searching to complete his mission. It was a dragon rumored to watch over these woods. After hours of searching and setting traps, the hunter finally found something. Below the tallest tree in the forest, sat an injured dragon protecting her nest of eggs. The dragon could not retreat nor fight. It was not the hunter who injured this dragon. That remained to be unknown. Cruelty was not the way of this hunter. Instead of attacking the injured beast, he worked all day repairing the dragon’s wounds. The hunter would spend the next few weeks ensuring no harm came to the dragon or her nest. After the hatching of the eggs, the dragon and her offspring left the forest, returning often to visit the hunter.
    • Originally, the expression was “like a bird in a guilded cage.” It often means someone has a lot of something that you would think is a good thing (like money or fame), but with it comes a loss of freedom.
    • You wish to know all about my grandfather. Well, he is nearly ninety- three years old. He dresses himself in an ancient black frock coat usually minus several buttons yet he still thinks as swiftly as ever. A long flowing beard clings to his chin giving those who observe him a pronounced feeling of the utmost respect. When he speaks his voice is just a bit cracked and quivers a trifle. Twice each day he plays skillfully and with zest upon our small organ. Except in the winter when the ooze or snow or ice prevents, he slowly takes a short walk in the open air each day. We have often urged him to walk more and smoke less but he always answers “banana oil.” Grandfather likes to be modern in his language.
    • The graduation will be in June. Everyone says, “congratulations graduates” but they often spell it “congradulations.” Congradulations is not a word, but a play on words.
    • A joke that is no longer funny or interesting because it has been repeated so often.  
• extraneous
• that
  • Phrases
    • names of real animals that sound like a joke
    • hang something upside down (be sure to find something that won’t make a mess when you hang it upside down)
    • a fire that can be seen from a distance
    • There's a pattern that will soon be shown
    • an animal or plant that lives in or on a host
    • Patriotic clothing – clothing that shows off your patriotic spirit
    • plant tissue that conducts synthesized food substances
    • I want that one
    • the branch of biology that studies animals
    • things that describe winter
    • a member of an irregular army that fights a stronger force
    • ball - a round object (made of leather, rubber, or plastic) that is hit by a bat in a game of baseball
    • a colorless gas that is a screen for ultraviolet radiation
    • something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained
    • things that make you laugh
    • -a small creature that has six legs and three body parts
    • Past -- something that happened before
    • -a bee that collects nectar from flowers to make honey
    • that is my favorite candy
    • point to a body part that you only have one of
    • that which is inherited
    • do something that one considers to be below one's dignity
    • blaming yourself or taking responsibility for something that isn't completely your fault, or blaming someone else for something that you do have some responsibility for
    • a piece of wood that has been burned or is burning
    • believing that because you are feeling something, what you're thinking must be true
    • the distance that light travels in a vacuum in 1 year
    • anything that disturbs, endangers life, or is offensive
    • a phenomenon that is caused by some previous phenomenon
    • point to a body part that you only have one of and then point to one that you have two of
    • Americana items – items that represent American culture
    • a protein that produces an immune response
    • a figure of speech that suggests a non-literal similarity
    • pretending to have qualities or beliefs that you do not have
    • Homonym – words that sound or look alike but mean something else
    • -a brightly coloured insect that usually has thin wings
    • real jobs that sound like a job
    • Dangerous -- something that is unsafe
    • sudden shock or dismay that causes confusion
    • a glove of armored leather that protects the hand
    • Diverse- (Adj)- a group or things that are made up differently from each other
    • All that glitters is not gold
    • the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation
    • Here are some examples of single-syllable words that have a "k" or "g" sound where you can substitute the "k" or "g" for a "t" or "d" and still form a real word:
    • Tradition -- something that is done every time
    • plant tissue that conducts water and dissolved nutrients
    • -a fine powder released by the male organ of a flower that fertilizes the female organ
    • You'll see the path that's leading to
    • animals that laugh
    • Nouns- champion (winner), feature (a part of detail that stands out)
    • flat structure that grows on the stem of a plant
    • things that describe winter weather
    • an untroubled state that is free from disturbances
    • Memorial Day or Veteran's Day items – items that show your support for the military
    • Edible – something that you can eat
    • an account that tells the particulars of an act or event
    • popular flowers that are given on Valentine’s Day
    • Modern -- something that is up to date
    • an animal that feeds on both animal and vegetable substances
  • Sentences
    • When I was younger, I thought that the world revolved around me. I was the center of the universe and nothing else mattered.
    • I love that you are always so happy!
    • What is something that you can take trick-or-treating to help you see at night?
    • Serve food that is easy to chew and swallow.
    • Give a toy doll to the Santa that is dancing.
    • How did you do that?
    • I had a lot of fun talking with my friends, but that doesn't matter.
    • Identifying a conclusion or opinion that is not directly stated in a given text, drawing upon the text's evidence and implicit logic.
    • Put each piece of candy that has yellow on it in the bag.
    • What is an animal that flies, is small, and chirps?
    • Some of the equipment that is used in the process of harvesting a crop is a tractor, a combine, and a truck.
    • Honey bee a dear and get that for me, please!
    • Do you know of a place that is famous for oranges?
    • Put the potion that is in a tall bottle to the right of the frog.
    • It made me very angry that the bus was late.
    • Name a costume that would have a cape.
    • Name 3 things that can be described using the antonym of hard.
    • Darrel's dad is a scientist and says that exploring space helps us to learn more.
    • I love that you are such a kind and caring person!
    • What is the coldest season that starts in December and ends in March?
    • Put a snowman that is skiing between the two houses.
    • What is a pipe on a roof that smoke passes through from a fire?
    • Name 3 things that are also sweet.
    • The fossil record indicates that birds evolved from theropod dinosaurs during the Jurassic period, around 150–200 million years ago.
    • Find three things that you can eat.
    • Talking was really easy for this morning, but that doesn't count.
    • Name a costume that would have a mask.
    • Name a candy that is sour.
    • Despite the worries that come with starting a new grade, the third graders were excited to show off their knowledge.
    • How do you know that someone is listening to you?
    • Lisa bought a new swimsuit for the beach vacation that is pink and yellow.
    • Name a candy that is chewy.
    • Janice said that there are eight planets in the solar system.
    • What is at the front of a house that you walk through?
    • 7. The Mayflower was the ship that brought the Pilgrims to America.
    • Why is that your favorite day?
    • Is that seaweed or kelp?
    • What is a house that is made of wood?
    • I heard the sound of roaring winds that echoed through the forest.
    • Liza's friends told her that aliens live on Jupiter.
    • I love that you make friends so easily!
    • Find three things that are related to Holidays.
    • What are some of the crops that are harvested?
    • Go to the page that has lots and lots of people on it.
    • I want that piece of candy.
    • We'll cross that bridge when we come to it.
    • Name something that is NOT a breakfast item.
    • The teacher told us that there is no one who is a teacher’s pet, he likes all of us equally.
    • I love that you are always so friendly!
    • The American laughed and said, "That's the best part. When the time is right you would announce an IPO and sell your company stock to the public and become extraordinarily rich, you would make millions." 
    • Why do you think that Kiki could not fly as high as the butterfly?
    • The benefits of harvesting a crop are that it helps to provide food for people, it helps to provide jobs for people, and it helps to provide income for people.
    • The car ran smoothly along the road, to an open land that had never before been explored.
    • It was so rainy today, but I am grateful that April showers bring May flowers.
    • What is a word that means the opposite of hard?
    • Name a candy that is sticky.
    • The wind outside is so strong that is blew over my birdhouse!
    • Shift your weight forward so that your left foot is now in the air.
    • Put the black cat that is sitting down next to the frog.
    • Some crops that are harvested are wheat, corn, and soybeans.
    • Lily thinks that space is fun to learn about.
    • The fox came later that day to confront the bear.
    • Growing very quickly, the way that weeds often grow faster than grass.
    • Rumor got round that the bear kept a list of all the animals he plans to kill.
    • What are all the different shapes of the moon that are visible at differing nights?
    • What happens to water that freezes?
    • That's the last straw.
    • Put the potion that is in a round bottle and that has a cork under the broom.
    • How did you figure that out?
    • Name a costume that is scary.
    • Eric must have studied so long, because he passed that exam with flying colors.
    • I will change that.
    • Is that your dog barking?
    • What is on the top covering of a house that supports the walls?
    • I love that you are so supportive!
    • What is a large container for liquids that has a handle and narrow opening at the top?
    • A joke that plays on the double meaning of a word. 
    • We'll cross that ____ when we come to it.
    • What are some of the equipment that is used in the process of harvesting a crop?
    • Third-person singular is the pronouns – he, she, it + any name, position, or relation that describes one single person or thing.
    • Put the hat on the cat that is standing.
    • Put the turkey that is not wearing a hat on top of the barn.
    • They said the snow was as hard as rocks and bricks, think of something else that is hard.
    • Breakfast foods that can also be desserts.
    • Describe something that is scary.
    • Okay, we will have that pizza ready for you in about 30 minutes.
    • You: "Yes, that would be great."
    • Name something that is slimy.
    • Name 3 things that can be described using the antonym (soft or fuzzy).
    • That's the ____ straw.
  • Paragraphs
    • Past progressive tense denotes actions in the past that had a duration. It uses the "to be" verb "was/were" and ends the main verb in "-ing." The tense commonly denotes a duration, an interrupted action, or actions that took place at the same time.
    • Kara was almost asleep when she heard a buzz and looked over to see her screen light up. The notification said "You're Invited!". Kara opened the text and saw all the event details. This was going to be so fun! She loved celebrating with her friends, and was especially excited to celebrate her best friend. When she got home from school, Kara asked her mom if they could stop at the mall later to buy something to take to the party. She didn't want to show up empty handed! Her mom said they would have to wait until it wasn't a school day. A few days later, they rushed and got to the mall as soon as it opened so that they could beat the crowds. But when Kara got inside, she wasn't even sure which store she wanted to look in first. She ended up buying something she thought would go with a lot of the clothes Jamie liked. Plus, Jamie had only gotten her ears peirced the month before so she would be excited to add to her new collection.
    • Read what the page says. What do you think that means?
    • As I got older, I realized that there were other people in the world and that my actions affected them. I started to think about the consequences of my choices and how they would affect other people.
    • Rudolf, Dancer, and Prancer were playing tag outside of Santa's workshop. Comet and Cupid were mad that Rudolf didn't ask them to play....
    • The Christmas Party was fun. I saw the Nutcracker ballet that night, so I was running late. Nevertheless, they were still trimming the tree when we arrived. He was hanging mistletoe (with care) beside a beautiful red poinsettia. The tinsel icicles made a mess last year, so they used tinsel garland this year. We brought some Frankincense incense that we bought online. I tried the eggnog latte and the gingerbread. He ate the head on the gingerbread person! The nativity scene at the house was elaborate. This was a December to remember.
    • It is a crystal of snow that falls from the sky when the weather is very cold. What is it?
    • When I came downstairs on Christmas morning, I saw a red and green present that was 6 feet tall!....
    • She told her famous scary story of spotting a monster in those very woods. It was a cool day just like that day when she heard a rustling noise that was louder than the faint breeze that was blowing through the trees. She wondered what was out in the woods when she decided to go investigate the situation. She began to walk away from her tent when she saw something move in the distance and heard the snap of a fallen tree branch. She continued to see what broke the branch. As she was walking alone in the dark with the moon shining above, she saw something large with hair running past her. While she was walking her foot stepped into what seemed like a small depression in the earth when she suddenly saw the shadow of the large creature in the distance. She quickly realized that she had stepped in the large foot-like tracks from the monster.
    • Get back in the groove. After a loss, it can be tough to get back in the swing of things. But it's important to remember that you're not always going to win. Practice and focus on your next game.
    • At least 3 people on this page are wearing something that indicates their religion. Find one of those people.
    • The first item you’ll need is a saddle. This will allow you to ride the dragon as it flies through the air. Make sure not to forget your helmet. Training your dragon to spit fireballs can be very dangerous, so make sure you have a fire extinguisher nearby. Dragons are very intelligent so training them can be quite easy if the trust is there. They love food. each dragon is different though. They say that a dragons favorite food is the same as the person they’re bonded with. Grab your favorite food item, a helmet, some armor and head out to find your dragon.
    • Finally, be patient and understanding. Remember that your parents are only looking out for you, and that it may take some time for them to come around to your point of view. Be prepared to answer their questions and address their concerns.
    • Originally, the expression was “like a bird in a guilded cage.” It often means someone has a lot of something that you would think is a good thing (like money or fame), but with it comes a loss of freedom.
    • Training a dragon is a very tricky task. The first thing that you’ll need is a dragon. Not just any dragon will do. The bond between the person and dragon must be strong. Dragons are dangerous creatures so if the bond is not strong it can result in harm. Once a bond is formed between person and dragon, the training can begin.
    • A joke that is hilarious. A synonymn for thigh slapper. 
    • Athletic shoes: Proper shoes are essential for hiking safety. Make sure your child has a sturdy pair of athletic shoes that provide good ankle support.
    • If your parents are still not comfortable with the idea, try to build up your case by highlighting your responsible behavior. Show them that you are capable of handling more freedom and responsibility, and that you are willing to take on the extra responsibility that comes with it.
    • I woke up to another day. The sun was shining and the birds were singing. I got out of bed and started my day. I decided to go for a walk. The fresh air felt good. I saw a squirrel and I started to chase it. I ran so fast that I got a stitch in my side. I quickly stopped and caught my breath. As I was catching my breath, I saw my friend Sally on the swings at the nearby playground. She had her dog with her. As I approached her, she also saw the squirrel run up in the tree, and her dog began to bark. We was so close, but couldn't catch it. I laughed with Sally and we went home to grab snacks and lemonade to talk about our adventure.
    • Throughout the centuries people have explained the rainbow in various ways. Some have accepted it as a miracle without physical explanation. To the Hebrews it was a token that there would be no more universal floods. The Greeks used to imagine that it was a sign from the gods to foretell war or heavy rain. The Norsemen considered the rainbow as a bridge over which the gods passed from earth to their home in the sky. Others have tried to explain the phenomenon physically. Aristotle thought that the rainbow was caused by reflection of the sun's rays by the rain. Since then physicists have found that it is not reflection but refraction by the raindrops which causes the rainbows.
    • Once upon a time, there was a kingdom where the people were ruled by a fair and just queen. The queen had a son who was the apple of her eye, and she loved him more than anything in the world. However, the queen soon fell ill and died. Her son was heartbroken and mourned her death for many years. One day, he decided to go on a journey to find a cure for his sadness. He traveled to many different countries and met many people, but he still could not find a way to heal his broken heart. Finally, he came to a kingdom where the people were ruled by a wicked queen. The queen was very mean to her subjects and made them do all the hard work. The prince was so tired of being treated badly that he decided to stay in the kingdom and overthrow the queen. He took control of the kingdom and made it a place where the people were treated fairly and with respect. Finally, he was able to heal his broken heart and live happily ever after.
    • Lynn picked up the iPod and started to walk away, but then she reconsidered. She knew that Sarah would be really upset if her iPod was stolen, so Lynn decided to return it.
    • He told his famous scary story of spotting a monster in those very woods. It was a cool day just like that day when he heard a rustling noise that was louder than the faint breeze that was blowing through the trees. He wondered what was out in the woods when he decided to go investigate the situation. He began to walk away from his tent when he saw something move in the distance and heard the snap of a fallen tree branch. He continued to see what broke the branch. As he was walking alone in the dark with the moon shining above, he saw something with fur run past him. He continued when he saw the face of the monster. The human-like monster stood on its hind legs and howled with its large teeth showing.
    • Start by expressing your desire for more freedom in a respectful way. Let your parents know that you understand that they are only looking out for your safety and wellbeing, and explain why you think you are ready for a little more independence.
    • Say 3 words that rhyme with each of the words in the list. Words can be real or made up as long as they have the same sound.
    • Josef sees his chance to use his sleek push-to-pass feature as he shoots to the front. He has to stay in front if he wants a shot at winning. Is it possible for Josef to catch the 2 cars in front of him and win? There is only 1 lap left and the fans are on their feet cheering. That's when he catches his family out of the corner of his eye. They are screaming and cheering loudly for him.
    • It will last about 5 minutes, but we recommend you consume it immediately. Ingredients that are kept separately will last 4 days to 1 week in the refrigerator.
    • Do you know the Christmas poem that says, now Dasher, now Dancer, now Prancer, and Vixen. On Comet, on Cupid, on Donner, and Blitzen?
    • I have an Advent calendar, so I know there are still 10 days until Christmas... but let’s exchange gifts early! Do you know the Christmas poem that says, now Dasher, now Dancer, now Prancer, and Vixen. On Comet, on Cupid, on Donner, and Blitzen? I'll recite it while you get ready. :) Do you have a wassail recipe for carolers? They may show up early, too!
    • I like to drink hot chocolate to stay warm. I also think that soup or stew will warm you up!
    • An American businessperson was at the pier of a small coastal Mexican village when a small boat with just one fisher docked. Inside the small boat were several large yellowfin tunas. The American complimented the Mexican on the quality of his fish and asked how long it took to catch them. The Mexican replied, that it only took a little while. The American then asked why he did not stay out longer and catch more fish. The Mexican said he had enough to support his family's immediate needs. 
    • School buses are a common means of transportation for children to and from school. Though riding in a school bus may seem scary to some children, they are actually very safe. School buses are equipped with safety features, such as seat belts, that help keep children safe. In addition, school buses are driven by professional drivers who are trained in safety procedures.
    • Why do you think that? How can you tell she jumped in the water from the boat?
    • A joke that is extremely funny. A synonym for knee slapper. 
    • A joke that is funny and clever at the same time.  
    • There was a faint cool breeze that rustled through the forest. The warmth of the bonfire was felt by the group and the light from the fire, full moon, and the stars provided light. The smell of chocolate, smoke, and pine was in the air. There were the sounds of the crackling of the wood on the fire and the crunching of s’mores. The nights were beginning to get longer, and the leaves were changing to beautiful hues of red, yellow, and orange as they fell. After some time around the bonfire, it was time for the storytelling to occur.
    • For nouns that end in an -s, -z, -x, -ch, or -sh, add the suffix -es to the end of the noun. For example:
    • It is a long piece of cloth that is used to keep your neck warm in the winter. What is it?
    • Rosa woke up in her room on Saturday morning feeling so excited to meet her friend Marta at the park. She sprang out of bed and ran to the closet to get dressed. Then she quickly ran downstairs for some breakfast so they could leave quickly for the playground, however, as soon as she looked out the window and saw the weather, she became very sad. Rosa was disappointed but decided to ask her father if she could invite Marta over to her house instead of going to the park. Her dad agreed and they called Marta’s mother together to ask if she could come over. 30 minutes later, Marta’s mom dropped her off at Rosa’s house and they spent the afternoon playing hide and seek around the house. Rosa was happy that she could still spend time with her friend, even if they weren’t able to go to the park as planned.
    • (Explanation: The first two errors? The extra E in “three” and the missing R in “error.” The third error? The fact that there are only two errors.) 
    • Do you like amusement parks? Well I sure do. To amuse myself I went twice last spring. My most memorable moment was riding on the Caterpillar which is a gigantic rollercoaster high above the ground. When I saw how high the Caterpillar rose into the bright blue sky, I knew it was for me. After waiting in line for thirty minutes I made it to the front where the man measured my height to see if I was tall enough. I gave the man my coins asked for change and jumped on the cart. Tick tick tick the Caterpillar climbed slowly up the tracks. It went so high I could see the parking lot. Boy was I scared. I thought to myself there's no turning back now. People were so scared they screamed as we swiftly zoomed fast fast and faster along the tracks. As quickly as it started the Caterpillar came to a stop. Unfortunately, it was time to pack the car and drive home. That night I dreamt of the wild ride on the Caterpillar. Taking a trip to the amusement park and riding on the Caterpillar was my most memorable moment ever!
    • My family and friends were coming to visit for the holiday that occurs every November in the fall. My mom and dad spent all day cooking and cleaning. The food was going to be finished a little after everyone arrived. Everyone was arriving around dusk to celebrate together. Just as everyone arrived, there was heavy rain and lightning. Suddenly everything went dark in the house. When my mom checked the food in the oven, the food had not finished cooking. We got out all of our candles and flashlights then started playing card games as my mom called many restaurants to see if she could order food. We ended up sharing what we were thankful for as we ate pizza together. It was a holiday I will always remember!
    • One afternoon, Lynn decided to take a walk around the neighborhood. As she turned the corner, she saw her friend Sarah in the yard next door, sunbathing. Lynn waved, but Sarah didn't see her. Lynn was about to go back home when she noticed that Sarah's iPod was lying on the ground next to her chair.
    • A joke that is no longer funny or interesting because it has been repeated so often.  
    • Now that I am an adult, I understand that I am not the only person in the world and that my actions have consequences. I try to think about how my actions will affect other people and I always try to do the right thing.
    • It has small pieces that fit together to show a picture. What is it?
    • If your parents are resistant to the idea, try to come up with a plan that will give them peace of mind. Offer to stay in touch with them regularly, let them know where you are going and who you are with, or agree to check in with them at specific times during the day.
    • There is a page that shows a scene under the sea. Can you find the page?
    • To trick someone to think something that is untrue is true as a joke. A synonym for pulling someone’s chain. 
    • There is a page where someone is sitting on a cooler. Can you find that page?
    • It is a house made of ice that people live in very cold areas. What is it?
    • Talking to my friend was really challenging just now. We had a great conversation, but that doesn't matter.
• finished
  • Phrases
    • set timed goal for meal to be finished (usually 30 minutes)
  • Sentences
    • Why did the food not get finished cooking?
    • When you're finished using the bathroom, be sure to wash your hands in the sink.
    • Mom said, “Cool your heels and wait for your brother to be finished with the game.”
    • When you're finished using the toilet, be sure to flush it.
  • Paragraphs
    • Dinner: Sit down at the dinner table. Place the napkin in your lap. Look at the food on your plate. Use your fork and knife to cut the food into smaller pieces. Eat the food one piece at a time. Once you are finished, push your chair back from the table and thank the the person who cooked dinner. Take your plate and utensils to the sink or dishwasher.
    • Playing: Stay inside or go outdoors to play. Do activities you enjoy, such as playing games with a friend, sports, drawing, or playing an instrument. When you are finished playing, put away any toys or equipment you used. Wash your hands.
    • My family and friends were coming to visit for the holiday that occurs every November in the fall. My mom and dad spent all day cooking and cleaning. The food was going to be finished a little after everyone arrived. Everyone was arriving around dusk to celebrate together. Just as everyone arrived, there was heavy rain and lightning. Suddenly everything went dark in the house. When my mom checked the food in the oven, the food had not finished cooking. We got out all of our candles and flashlights then started playing card games as my mom called many restaurants to see if she could order food. We ended up sharing what we were thankful for as we ate pizza together. It was a holiday I will always remember!
• without
  • Phrases
    • Careless -- without worry
    • without principles
    • without or almost without hope
    • without change, in every case
    • without any attempt at concealment; completely obvious
    • complete and without restriction or qualification
    • without or seeming to be without plan or method; offhand
    • making a statement or interpretation about something without evidence backing it up
    • have room for; hold without crowding
    • making predictions about the future as if they'll come true, without evidence backing it up
    • potion without a cork
    • moving in time or space without interruption
    • openly straightforward and direct without secretiveness
  • Sentences
    • Put the potion without a cork in the middle kettle.
    • My goal is to play the song without reading the music, I want to learn it by heart.
    • First put the turkey with the hat on top of the large box of apples then put the turkey without a hat on top of the small box of apples.
  • Paragraphs
    • I wish she would stop being mean to me, but she doesn't seem to want to. I don't know why she is doing this, but it hurts me a lot. I just want to be able to play with my friends without her making me feel sad.
    • Throughout the centuries people have explained the rainbow in various ways. Some have accepted it as a miracle without physical explanation. To the Hebrews it was a token that there would be no more universal floods. The Greeks used to imagine that it was a sign from the gods to foretell war or heavy rain. The Norsemen considered the rainbow as a bridge over which the gods passed from earth to their home in the sky. Others have tried to explain the phenomenon physically. Aristotle thought that the rainbow was caused by reflection of the sun's rays by the rain. Since then physicists have found that it is not reflection but refraction by the raindrops which causes the rainbows.
• clear
  • Phrases
    • not clear to the understanding
    • Clear -- something you can see through
    • clear – clearer - clearest
    • not clear
• punchline
• shaggy-dog
  • Phrases
    • shaggy-dog story 
• story
  • Phrases
    • Story:
    • Target words from story:
    • Secret Santa, White Elephant, Christmas Story Pass Around
    • A Christmas Story, Elf, The Grinch
    • Narrator – voice telling the story
    • shaggy-dog story 
  • Sentences
    • 14. What could the title of this story be?
    • Where is Rosa at the beginning of the story?
    • When did this story take place?
    • Tell me about the story.
    • 4. Complete story grammar (who, what, where, when) with younger kids
    • How did Rosa feel at the end of the story?
    • Who planted flowers in the story?
    • Picture Ordering: Learners are given a set of pictures and have to put them in the correct order to form a coherent story.
    • Who made a shortcake in the story?
    • How did the story end?
    • How did Rosa feel throughout the story?
    • Who were the characters in this story?
    • 4. Story grammar: Draw a picture about what you think will happen/what you remember
    • What was the problem in this story?
    • What was the setting in this story?
    • Who is this story about?
    • Where does Rosa want to go at the beginning of the story?
    • Where did the story take place?
  • Paragraphs
    • She told her famous scary story of spotting a monster in those very woods. It was a cool day just like that day when she heard a rustling noise that was louder than the faint breeze that was blowing through the trees. She wondered what was out in the woods when she decided to go investigate the situation. She began to walk away from her tent when she saw something move in the distance and heard the snap of a fallen tree branch. She continued to see what broke the branch. As she was walking alone in the dark with the moon shining above, she saw something large with hair running past her. While she was walking her foot stepped into what seemed like a small depression in the earth when she suddenly saw the shadow of the large creature in the distance. She quickly realized that she had stepped in the large foot-like tracks from the monster.
    • I am writing a story in the first person and I want the protagonist's thoughts to be reflected in the reflexive pronouns. However, I am not sure how to make sure the reflexive pronouns reflect the thoughts of the protagonist and not just my own thoughts. Can someone help?
    • He told his famous scary story of spotting a monster in those very woods. It was a cool day just like that day when he heard a rustling noise that was louder than the faint breeze that was blowing through the trees. He wondered what was out in the woods when he decided to go investigate the situation. He began to walk away from his tent when he saw something move in the distance and heard the snap of a fallen tree branch. He continued to see what broke the branch. As he was walking alone in the dark with the moon shining above, he saw something with fur run past him. He continued when he saw the face of the monster. The human-like monster stood on its hind legs and howled with its large teeth showing.
• funny
  • Phrases
    • funny – funnier - funniest
    • extremely funny; causing laughter
    • people who are known to be funny
  • Sentences
    • They are so funny.
  • Paragraphs
    • That person looked funny at me when I was talking. They must not like me.
    • A joke that is extremely funny. A synonym for knee slapper. 
    • A joke that is funny and clever at the same time.  
    • A joke that is no longer funny or interesting because it has been repeated so often.  
• because
  • Phrases
    • A: Because he was the teacher’s pet
    • believing that because you are feeling something, what you're thinking must be true
    • A: Because they swim in schools
    • they is freezing because they forget there jacket
  • Sentences
    • The planets and their satellites orbit the ____ because of its gravity.
    • They are freezing because they forgot their jacket.
    • I need help because I do not understand the question.
    • Christmas came early because we sold 500 chocolate bars at the fundraiser.
    • I cannot fall asleep on Christmas Eve because I am so excited.
    • My friend played hooky one time but it was too bad because she missed a really fun field trip!
    • The man wiped his face because he was ___.
    • Though he had already finished the book, he read it a second time because he enjoyed it so much.
    • Because it was for my surprise party, she kept me out in the cold.
    • I love to eat food because it makes me grow big and strong.
    • Jennifer does chores herself because she doesn't trust others to do them right.
    • The road was ___ because of the hills.
    • He cannot fall asleep on Christmas Eve because i so excite.
    • The planets and their satellites orbit the sun because of its gravity.
    • You said it because...
    • I want more to eat because I am hungry.
    • Eric must have studied so long, because he passed that exam with flying colors.
    • The Sturgeon Moon is named after the Sturgeon because this giant fish is most active in August.
    • I make sure I am not forgetting anything because I...
    • She ate like a bird because she did not like the food.
    • Because every play has a cast!
    • The rainy weather in April is worth it because it allows for flower seeds and bulbs to bloom in May.
  • Paragraphs
    • Winter is my favorite season because I like snowy weather and winter sports. Do you like to go skiing or sledding?
    • Why can’t you hear a pterodactyl go to the bathroom? Because the “P” is silent.
    • We played in the snow all day and even made a snowman. The snowman’s nose was NOT a carrot, it was a piece of coal! The heater was broken so it was cold at the house! We couldn’t use the fire because we needed a chimney sweep. Thankfully, the red mittens kept my hands warm. I also had a blue toboggan. Do you think of a toboggan as a hat or a sled?
    • A joke that is no longer funny or interesting because it has been repeated so often.  
    • Why do we tell actors to “break a leg?” Because every play has a cast.
• listener
  • Sentences
    • A type of joke where the listener thinks the person is going to do one thing but ends up doing another.
• expectations
• that
  • Phrases
    • names of real animals that sound like a joke
    • hang something upside down (be sure to find something that won’t make a mess when you hang it upside down)
    • a fire that can be seen from a distance
    • There's a pattern that will soon be shown
    • an animal or plant that lives in or on a host
    • Patriotic clothing – clothing that shows off your patriotic spirit
    • plant tissue that conducts synthesized food substances
    • I want that one
    • the branch of biology that studies animals
    • things that describe winter
    • a member of an irregular army that fights a stronger force
    • ball - a round object (made of leather, rubber, or plastic) that is hit by a bat in a game of baseball
    • a colorless gas that is a screen for ultraviolet radiation
    • something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained
    • things that make you laugh
    • -a small creature that has six legs and three body parts
    • Past -- something that happened before
    • -a bee that collects nectar from flowers to make honey
    • that is my favorite candy
    • point to a body part that you only have one of
    • that which is inherited
    • do something that one considers to be below one's dignity
    • blaming yourself or taking responsibility for something that isn't completely your fault, or blaming someone else for something that you do have some responsibility for
    • a piece of wood that has been burned or is burning
    • believing that because you are feeling something, what you're thinking must be true
    • the distance that light travels in a vacuum in 1 year
    • anything that disturbs, endangers life, or is offensive
    • a phenomenon that is caused by some previous phenomenon
    • point to a body part that you only have one of and then point to one that you have two of
    • Americana items – items that represent American culture
    • a protein that produces an immune response
    • a figure of speech that suggests a non-literal similarity
    • pretending to have qualities or beliefs that you do not have
    • Homonym – words that sound or look alike but mean something else
    • -a brightly coloured insect that usually has thin wings
    • real jobs that sound like a job
    • Dangerous -- something that is unsafe
    • sudden shock or dismay that causes confusion
    • a glove of armored leather that protects the hand
    • Diverse- (Adj)- a group or things that are made up differently from each other
    • All that glitters is not gold
    • the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation
    • Here are some examples of single-syllable words that have a "k" or "g" sound where you can substitute the "k" or "g" for a "t" or "d" and still form a real word:
    • Tradition -- something that is done every time
    • plant tissue that conducts water and dissolved nutrients
    • -a fine powder released by the male organ of a flower that fertilizes the female organ
    • You'll see the path that's leading to
    • animals that laugh
    • Nouns- champion (winner), feature (a part of detail that stands out)
    • flat structure that grows on the stem of a plant
    • things that describe winter weather
    • an untroubled state that is free from disturbances
    • Memorial Day or Veteran's Day items – items that show your support for the military
    • Edible – something that you can eat
    • an account that tells the particulars of an act or event
    • popular flowers that are given on Valentine’s Day
    • Modern -- something that is up to date
    • an animal that feeds on both animal and vegetable substances
  • Sentences
    • When I was younger, I thought that the world revolved around me. I was the center of the universe and nothing else mattered.
    • I love that you are always so happy!
    • What is something that you can take trick-or-treating to help you see at night?
    • Serve food that is easy to chew and swallow.
    • Give a toy doll to the Santa that is dancing.
    • How did you do that?
    • I had a lot of fun talking with my friends, but that doesn't matter.
    • Identifying a conclusion or opinion that is not directly stated in a given text, drawing upon the text's evidence and implicit logic.
    • Put each piece of candy that has yellow on it in the bag.
    • What is an animal that flies, is small, and chirps?
    • Some of the equipment that is used in the process of harvesting a crop is a tractor, a combine, and a truck.
    • Honey bee a dear and get that for me, please!
    • Do you know of a place that is famous for oranges?
    • Put the potion that is in a tall bottle to the right of the frog.
    • It made me very angry that the bus was late.
    • Name a costume that would have a cape.
    • Name 3 things that can be described using the antonym of hard.
    • Darrel's dad is a scientist and says that exploring space helps us to learn more.
    • I love that you are such a kind and caring person!
    • What is the coldest season that starts in December and ends in March?
    • Put a snowman that is skiing between the two houses.
    • What is a pipe on a roof that smoke passes through from a fire?
    • Name 3 things that are also sweet.
    • The fossil record indicates that birds evolved from theropod dinosaurs during the Jurassic period, around 150–200 million years ago.
    • Find three things that you can eat.
    • Talking was really easy for this morning, but that doesn't count.
    • Name a costume that would have a mask.
    • Name a candy that is sour.
    • Despite the worries that come with starting a new grade, the third graders were excited to show off their knowledge.
    • How do you know that someone is listening to you?
    • Lisa bought a new swimsuit for the beach vacation that is pink and yellow.
    • Name a candy that is chewy.
    • Janice said that there are eight planets in the solar system.
    • What is at the front of a house that you walk through?
    • 7. The Mayflower was the ship that brought the Pilgrims to America.
    • Why is that your favorite day?
    • Is that seaweed or kelp?
    • What is a house that is made of wood?
    • I heard the sound of roaring winds that echoed through the forest.
    • Liza's friends told her that aliens live on Jupiter.
    • I love that you make friends so easily!
    • Find three things that are related to Holidays.
    • What are some of the crops that are harvested?
    • Go to the page that has lots and lots of people on it.
    • I want that piece of candy.
    • We'll cross that bridge when we come to it.
    • Name something that is NOT a breakfast item.
    • The teacher told us that there is no one who is a teacher’s pet, he likes all of us equally.
    • I love that you are always so friendly!
    • The American laughed and said, "That's the best part. When the time is right you would announce an IPO and sell your company stock to the public and become extraordinarily rich, you would make millions." 
    • Why do you think that Kiki could not fly as high as the butterfly?
    • The benefits of harvesting a crop are that it helps to provide food for people, it helps to provide jobs for people, and it helps to provide income for people.
    • The car ran smoothly along the road, to an open land that had never before been explored.
    • It was so rainy today, but I am grateful that April showers bring May flowers.
    • What is a word that means the opposite of hard?
    • Name a candy that is sticky.
    • The wind outside is so strong that is blew over my birdhouse!
    • Shift your weight forward so that your left foot is now in the air.
    • Put the black cat that is sitting down next to the frog.
    • Some crops that are harvested are wheat, corn, and soybeans.
    • Lily thinks that space is fun to learn about.
    • The fox came later that day to confront the bear.
    • Growing very quickly, the way that weeds often grow faster than grass.
    • Rumor got round that the bear kept a list of all the animals he plans to kill.
    • What are all the different shapes of the moon that are visible at differing nights?
    • What happens to water that freezes?
    • That's the last straw.
    • Put the potion that is in a round bottle and that has a cork under the broom.
    • How did you figure that out?
    • Name a costume that is scary.
    • Eric must have studied so long, because he passed that exam with flying colors.
    • I will change that.
    • Is that your dog barking?
    • What is on the top covering of a house that supports the walls?
    • I love that you are so supportive!
    • What is a large container for liquids that has a handle and narrow opening at the top?
    • A joke that plays on the double meaning of a word. 
    • We'll cross that ____ when we come to it.
    • What are some of the equipment that is used in the process of harvesting a crop?
    • Third-person singular is the pronouns – he, she, it + any name, position, or relation that describes one single person or thing.
    • Put the hat on the cat that is standing.
    • Put the turkey that is not wearing a hat on top of the barn.
    • They said the snow was as hard as rocks and bricks, think of something else that is hard.
    • Breakfast foods that can also be desserts.
    • Describe something that is scary.
    • Okay, we will have that pizza ready for you in about 30 minutes.
    • You: "Yes, that would be great."
    • Name something that is slimy.
    • Name 3 things that can be described using the antonym (soft or fuzzy).
    • That's the ____ straw.
  • Paragraphs
    • Past progressive tense denotes actions in the past that had a duration. It uses the "to be" verb "was/were" and ends the main verb in "-ing." The tense commonly denotes a duration, an interrupted action, or actions that took place at the same time.
    • Kara was almost asleep when she heard a buzz and looked over to see her screen light up. The notification said "You're Invited!". Kara opened the text and saw all the event details. This was going to be so fun! She loved celebrating with her friends, and was especially excited to celebrate her best friend. When she got home from school, Kara asked her mom if they could stop at the mall later to buy something to take to the party. She didn't want to show up empty handed! Her mom said they would have to wait until it wasn't a school day. A few days later, they rushed and got to the mall as soon as it opened so that they could beat the crowds. But when Kara got inside, she wasn't even sure which store she wanted to look in first. She ended up buying something she thought would go with a lot of the clothes Jamie liked. Plus, Jamie had only gotten her ears peirced the month before so she would be excited to add to her new collection.
    • Read what the page says. What do you think that means?
    • As I got older, I realized that there were other people in the world and that my actions affected them. I started to think about the consequences of my choices and how they would affect other people.
    • Rudolf, Dancer, and Prancer were playing tag outside of Santa's workshop. Comet and Cupid were mad that Rudolf didn't ask them to play....
    • The Christmas Party was fun. I saw the Nutcracker ballet that night, so I was running late. Nevertheless, they were still trimming the tree when we arrived. He was hanging mistletoe (with care) beside a beautiful red poinsettia. The tinsel icicles made a mess last year, so they used tinsel garland this year. We brought some Frankincense incense that we bought online. I tried the eggnog latte and the gingerbread. He ate the head on the gingerbread person! The nativity scene at the house was elaborate. This was a December to remember.
    • It is a crystal of snow that falls from the sky when the weather is very cold. What is it?
    • When I came downstairs on Christmas morning, I saw a red and green present that was 6 feet tall!....
    • She told her famous scary story of spotting a monster in those very woods. It was a cool day just like that day when she heard a rustling noise that was louder than the faint breeze that was blowing through the trees. She wondered what was out in the woods when she decided to go investigate the situation. She began to walk away from her tent when she saw something move in the distance and heard the snap of a fallen tree branch. She continued to see what broke the branch. As she was walking alone in the dark with the moon shining above, she saw something large with hair running past her. While she was walking her foot stepped into what seemed like a small depression in the earth when she suddenly saw the shadow of the large creature in the distance. She quickly realized that she had stepped in the large foot-like tracks from the monster.
    • Get back in the groove. After a loss, it can be tough to get back in the swing of things. But it's important to remember that you're not always going to win. Practice and focus on your next game.
    • At least 3 people on this page are wearing something that indicates their religion. Find one of those people.
    • The first item you’ll need is a saddle. This will allow you to ride the dragon as it flies through the air. Make sure not to forget your helmet. Training your dragon to spit fireballs can be very dangerous, so make sure you have a fire extinguisher nearby. Dragons are very intelligent so training them can be quite easy if the trust is there. They love food. each dragon is different though. They say that a dragons favorite food is the same as the person they’re bonded with. Grab your favorite food item, a helmet, some armor and head out to find your dragon.
    • Finally, be patient and understanding. Remember that your parents are only looking out for you, and that it may take some time for them to come around to your point of view. Be prepared to answer their questions and address their concerns.
    • Originally, the expression was “like a bird in a guilded cage.” It often means someone has a lot of something that you would think is a good thing (like money or fame), but with it comes a loss of freedom.
    • Training a dragon is a very tricky task. The first thing that you’ll need is a dragon. Not just any dragon will do. The bond between the person and dragon must be strong. Dragons are dangerous creatures so if the bond is not strong it can result in harm. Once a bond is formed between person and dragon, the training can begin.
    • A joke that is hilarious. A synonymn for thigh slapper. 
    • Athletic shoes: Proper shoes are essential for hiking safety. Make sure your child has a sturdy pair of athletic shoes that provide good ankle support.
    • If your parents are still not comfortable with the idea, try to build up your case by highlighting your responsible behavior. Show them that you are capable of handling more freedom and responsibility, and that you are willing to take on the extra responsibility that comes with it.
    • I woke up to another day. The sun was shining and the birds were singing. I got out of bed and started my day. I decided to go for a walk. The fresh air felt good. I saw a squirrel and I started to chase it. I ran so fast that I got a stitch in my side. I quickly stopped and caught my breath. As I was catching my breath, I saw my friend Sally on the swings at the nearby playground. She had her dog with her. As I approached her, she also saw the squirrel run up in the tree, and her dog began to bark. We was so close, but couldn't catch it. I laughed with Sally and we went home to grab snacks and lemonade to talk about our adventure.
    • Throughout the centuries people have explained the rainbow in various ways. Some have accepted it as a miracle without physical explanation. To the Hebrews it was a token that there would be no more universal floods. The Greeks used to imagine that it was a sign from the gods to foretell war or heavy rain. The Norsemen considered the rainbow as a bridge over which the gods passed from earth to their home in the sky. Others have tried to explain the phenomenon physically. Aristotle thought that the rainbow was caused by reflection of the sun's rays by the rain. Since then physicists have found that it is not reflection but refraction by the raindrops which causes the rainbows.
    • Once upon a time, there was a kingdom where the people were ruled by a fair and just queen. The queen had a son who was the apple of her eye, and she loved him more than anything in the world. However, the queen soon fell ill and died. Her son was heartbroken and mourned her death for many years. One day, he decided to go on a journey to find a cure for his sadness. He traveled to many different countries and met many people, but he still could not find a way to heal his broken heart. Finally, he came to a kingdom where the people were ruled by a wicked queen. The queen was very mean to her subjects and made them do all the hard work. The prince was so tired of being treated badly that he decided to stay in the kingdom and overthrow the queen. He took control of the kingdom and made it a place where the people were treated fairly and with respect. Finally, he was able to heal his broken heart and live happily ever after.
    • Lynn picked up the iPod and started to walk away, but then she reconsidered. She knew that Sarah would be really upset if her iPod was stolen, so Lynn decided to return it.
    • He told his famous scary story of spotting a monster in those very woods. It was a cool day just like that day when he heard a rustling noise that was louder than the faint breeze that was blowing through the trees. He wondered what was out in the woods when he decided to go investigate the situation. He began to walk away from his tent when he saw something move in the distance and heard the snap of a fallen tree branch. He continued to see what broke the branch. As he was walking alone in the dark with the moon shining above, he saw something with fur run past him. He continued when he saw the face of the monster. The human-like monster stood on its hind legs and howled with its large teeth showing.
    • Start by expressing your desire for more freedom in a respectful way. Let your parents know that you understand that they are only looking out for your safety and wellbeing, and explain why you think you are ready for a little more independence.
    • Say 3 words that rhyme with each of the words in the list. Words can be real or made up as long as they have the same sound.
    • Josef sees his chance to use his sleek push-to-pass feature as he shoots to the front. He has to stay in front if he wants a shot at winning. Is it possible for Josef to catch the 2 cars in front of him and win? There is only 1 lap left and the fans are on their feet cheering. That's when he catches his family out of the corner of his eye. They are screaming and cheering loudly for him.
    • It will last about 5 minutes, but we recommend you consume it immediately. Ingredients that are kept separately will last 4 days to 1 week in the refrigerator.
    • Do you know the Christmas poem that says, now Dasher, now Dancer, now Prancer, and Vixen. On Comet, on Cupid, on Donner, and Blitzen?
    • I have an Advent calendar, so I know there are still 10 days until Christmas... but let’s exchange gifts early! Do you know the Christmas poem that says, now Dasher, now Dancer, now Prancer, and Vixen. On Comet, on Cupid, on Donner, and Blitzen? I'll recite it while you get ready. :) Do you have a wassail recipe for carolers? They may show up early, too!
    • I like to drink hot chocolate to stay warm. I also think that soup or stew will warm you up!
    • An American businessperson was at the pier of a small coastal Mexican village when a small boat with just one fisher docked. Inside the small boat were several large yellowfin tunas. The American complimented the Mexican on the quality of his fish and asked how long it took to catch them. The Mexican replied, that it only took a little while. The American then asked why he did not stay out longer and catch more fish. The Mexican said he had enough to support his family's immediate needs. 
    • School buses are a common means of transportation for children to and from school. Though riding in a school bus may seem scary to some children, they are actually very safe. School buses are equipped with safety features, such as seat belts, that help keep children safe. In addition, school buses are driven by professional drivers who are trained in safety procedures.
    • Why do you think that? How can you tell she jumped in the water from the boat?
    • A joke that is extremely funny. A synonym for knee slapper. 
    • A joke that is funny and clever at the same time.  
    • There was a faint cool breeze that rustled through the forest. The warmth of the bonfire was felt by the group and the light from the fire, full moon, and the stars provided light. The smell of chocolate, smoke, and pine was in the air. There were the sounds of the crackling of the wood on the fire and the crunching of s’mores. The nights were beginning to get longer, and the leaves were changing to beautiful hues of red, yellow, and orange as they fell. After some time around the bonfire, it was time for the storytelling to occur.
    • For nouns that end in an -s, -z, -x, -ch, or -sh, add the suffix -es to the end of the noun. For example:
    • It is a long piece of cloth that is used to keep your neck warm in the winter. What is it?
    • Rosa woke up in her room on Saturday morning feeling so excited to meet her friend Marta at the park. She sprang out of bed and ran to the closet to get dressed. Then she quickly ran downstairs for some breakfast so they could leave quickly for the playground, however, as soon as she looked out the window and saw the weather, she became very sad. Rosa was disappointed but decided to ask her father if she could invite Marta over to her house instead of going to the park. Her dad agreed and they called Marta’s mother together to ask if she could come over. 30 minutes later, Marta’s mom dropped her off at Rosa’s house and they spent the afternoon playing hide and seek around the house. Rosa was happy that she could still spend time with her friend, even if they weren’t able to go to the park as planned.
    • (Explanation: The first two errors? The extra E in “three” and the missing R in “error.” The third error? The fact that there are only two errors.) 
    • Do you like amusement parks? Well I sure do. To amuse myself I went twice last spring. My most memorable moment was riding on the Caterpillar which is a gigantic rollercoaster high above the ground. When I saw how high the Caterpillar rose into the bright blue sky, I knew it was for me. After waiting in line for thirty minutes I made it to the front where the man measured my height to see if I was tall enough. I gave the man my coins asked for change and jumped on the cart. Tick tick tick the Caterpillar climbed slowly up the tracks. It went so high I could see the parking lot. Boy was I scared. I thought to myself there's no turning back now. People were so scared they screamed as we swiftly zoomed fast fast and faster along the tracks. As quickly as it started the Caterpillar came to a stop. Unfortunately, it was time to pack the car and drive home. That night I dreamt of the wild ride on the Caterpillar. Taking a trip to the amusement park and riding on the Caterpillar was my most memorable moment ever!
    • My family and friends were coming to visit for the holiday that occurs every November in the fall. My mom and dad spent all day cooking and cleaning. The food was going to be finished a little after everyone arrived. Everyone was arriving around dusk to celebrate together. Just as everyone arrived, there was heavy rain and lightning. Suddenly everything went dark in the house. When my mom checked the food in the oven, the food had not finished cooking. We got out all of our candles and flashlights then started playing card games as my mom called many restaurants to see if she could order food. We ended up sharing what we were thankful for as we ate pizza together. It was a holiday I will always remember!
    • One afternoon, Lynn decided to take a walk around the neighborhood. As she turned the corner, she saw her friend Sarah in the yard next door, sunbathing. Lynn waved, but Sarah didn't see her. Lynn was about to go back home when she noticed that Sarah's iPod was lying on the ground next to her chair.
    • A joke that is no longer funny or interesting because it has been repeated so often.  
    • Now that I am an adult, I understand that I am not the only person in the world and that my actions have consequences. I try to think about how my actions will affect other people and I always try to do the right thing.
    • It has small pieces that fit together to show a picture. What is it?
    • If your parents are resistant to the idea, try to come up with a plan that will give them peace of mind. Offer to stay in touch with them regularly, let them know where you are going and who you are with, or agree to check in with them at specific times during the day.
    • There is a page that shows a scene under the sea. Can you find the page?
    • To trick someone to think something that is untrue is true as a joke. A synonym for pulling someone’s chain. 
    • There is a page where someone is sitting on a cooler. Can you find that page?
    • It is a house made of ice that people live in very cold areas. What is it?
    • Talking to my friend was really challenging just now. We had a great conversation, but that doesn't matter.
• story
  • Phrases
    • Story:
    • Target words from story:
    • Secret Santa, White Elephant, Christmas Story Pass Around
    • A Christmas Story, Elf, The Grinch
    • Narrator – voice telling the story
    • shaggy-dog story 
  • Sentences
    • 14. What could the title of this story be?
    • Where is Rosa at the beginning of the story?
    • When did this story take place?
    • Tell me about the story.
    • 4. Complete story grammar (who, what, where, when) with younger kids
    • How did Rosa feel at the end of the story?
    • Who planted flowers in the story?
    • Picture Ordering: Learners are given a set of pictures and have to put them in the correct order to form a coherent story.
    • Who made a shortcake in the story?
    • How did the story end?
    • How did Rosa feel throughout the story?
    • Who were the characters in this story?
    • 4. Story grammar: Draw a picture about what you think will happen/what you remember
    • What was the problem in this story?
    • What was the setting in this story?
    • Who is this story about?
    • Where does Rosa want to go at the beginning of the story?
    • Where did the story take place?
  • Paragraphs
    • She told her famous scary story of spotting a monster in those very woods. It was a cool day just like that day when she heard a rustling noise that was louder than the faint breeze that was blowing through the trees. She wondered what was out in the woods when she decided to go investigate the situation. She began to walk away from her tent when she saw something move in the distance and heard the snap of a fallen tree branch. She continued to see what broke the branch. As she was walking alone in the dark with the moon shining above, she saw something large with hair running past her. While she was walking her foot stepped into what seemed like a small depression in the earth when she suddenly saw the shadow of the large creature in the distance. She quickly realized that she had stepped in the large foot-like tracks from the monster.
    • I am writing a story in the first person and I want the protagonist's thoughts to be reflected in the reflexive pronouns. However, I am not sure how to make sure the reflexive pronouns reflect the thoughts of the protagonist and not just my own thoughts. Can someone help?
    • He told his famous scary story of spotting a monster in those very woods. It was a cool day just like that day when he heard a rustling noise that was louder than the faint breeze that was blowing through the trees. He wondered what was out in the woods when he decided to go investigate the situation. He began to walk away from his tent when he saw something move in the distance and heard the snap of a fallen tree branch. He continued to see what broke the branch. As he was walking alone in the dark with the moon shining above, he saw something with fur run past him. He continued when he saw the face of the monster. The human-like monster stood on its hind legs and howled with its large teeth showing.
• shaggy-dog
  • Phrases
    • shaggy-dog story 
• story
  • Phrases
    • Story:
    • Target words from story:
    • Secret Santa, White Elephant, Christmas Story Pass Around
    • A Christmas Story, Elf, The Grinch
    • Narrator – voice telling the story
    • shaggy-dog story 
  • Sentences
    • 14. What could the title of this story be?
    • Where is Rosa at the beginning of the story?
    • When did this story take place?
    • Tell me about the story.
    • 4. Complete story grammar (who, what, where, when) with younger kids
    • How did Rosa feel at the end of the story?
    • Who planted flowers in the story?
    • Picture Ordering: Learners are given a set of pictures and have to put them in the correct order to form a coherent story.
    • Who made a shortcake in the story?
    • How did the story end?
    • How did Rosa feel throughout the story?
    • Who were the characters in this story?
    • 4. Story grammar: Draw a picture about what you think will happen/what you remember
    • What was the problem in this story?
    • What was the setting in this story?
    • Who is this story about?
    • Where does Rosa want to go at the beginning of the story?
    • Where did the story take place?
  • Paragraphs
    • She told her famous scary story of spotting a monster in those very woods. It was a cool day just like that day when she heard a rustling noise that was louder than the faint breeze that was blowing through the trees. She wondered what was out in the woods when she decided to go investigate the situation. She began to walk away from her tent when she saw something move in the distance and heard the snap of a fallen tree branch. She continued to see what broke the branch. As she was walking alone in the dark with the moon shining above, she saw something large with hair running past her. While she was walking her foot stepped into what seemed like a small depression in the earth when she suddenly saw the shadow of the large creature in the distance. She quickly realized that she had stepped in the large foot-like tracks from the monster.
    • I am writing a story in the first person and I want the protagonist's thoughts to be reflected in the reflexive pronouns. However, I am not sure how to make sure the reflexive pronouns reflect the thoughts of the protagonist and not just my own thoughts. Can someone help?
    • He told his famous scary story of spotting a monster in those very woods. It was a cool day just like that day when he heard a rustling noise that was louder than the faint breeze that was blowing through the trees. He wondered what was out in the woods when he decided to go investigate the situation. He began to walk away from his tent when he saw something move in the distance and heard the snap of a fallen tree branch. He continued to see what broke the branch. As he was walking alone in the dark with the moon shining above, he saw something with fur run past him. He continued when he saw the face of the monster. The human-like monster stood on its hind legs and howled with its large teeth showing.
• also
  • Sentences
    • Thanksgiving can also be a time for reflection.
    • Someone said, “May the 4th be with you” to me. I was excited they are also a Star Wars Fan.
    • Not only do third graders need to focus during class, but they also need to practice good behavior at all times.
    • Name 3 things that are also sweet.
    • Watermelon is a member of the Cucurbit family which also includes cucumbers, zucchini, and pumpkin.
    • Breakfast foods that can also be desserts.
  • Paragraphs
    • Step 1: Gather all of your supplies: a cutting board, knife, paper towels, plate, and fork. Make sure you have access to running water. You will also need your ingredients: strawberries, Angel Food Cake, and canned whipped cream. Ask an adult to supervise.
    • The weather in March can be unpredictable. The month often begins with bad weather but finishes with better weather. This could also mean something wild and unpredictable will eventually calm down.
    • The table is always set beautifully for the holidays. There is usually a centerpiece with beautiful flowers. The flowers are chrysanthemums. There is also cornucopia, which is a symbol of abundance and nourishment.
    • I woke up to another day. The sun was shining and the birds were singing. I got out of bed and started my day. I decided to go for a walk. The fresh air felt good. I saw a squirrel and I started to chase it. I ran so fast that I got a stitch in my side. I quickly stopped and caught my breath. As I was catching my breath, I saw my friend Sally on the swings at the nearby playground. She had her dog with her. As I approached her, she also saw the squirrel run up in the tree, and her dog began to bark. We was so close, but couldn't catch it. I laughed with Sally and we went home to grab snacks and lemonade to talk about our adventure.
    • The family had been camping and fishing all day and were hungry. So, they gathered sticks and started a campfire to make s'mores. The parents lit the fire, and the kids gathered ingredients. They put the chocolate and marshmallows on the sticks and roasted them over the fire. Also, they boiled the water in a kettle. When they were done, they enjoyed the sweet, gooey goodness. It was a fun day at the campsite.
    • We played in the snow all day and even made a snowman. The snowman’s nose was NOT a carrot, it was a piece of coal! The heater was broken so it was cold at the house! We couldn’t use the fire because we needed a chimney sweep. Thankfully, the red mittens kept my hands warm. I also had a blue toboggan. Do you think of a toboggan as a hat or a sled?
    • I like to drink hot chocolate to stay warm. I also think that soup or stew will warm you up!
• called
  • Sentences
    • Sturgeons have not changed their look much, so they are called “living fossils.”
    • The crew chief shows him a sleek new feature, "This little button on the steering wheel is called 'push-to-pass.' It gives you a 50 horsepower boost to pass cars. You can only press it 2 times per race so use it wisely."
    • What animal is called a buck?
    • Male deer are called bucks.
• yarn