Occupational Therapy -> Handwriting -> Pencil Grasp
Pencil Grasp
Grasp is a developmental skill and begins at a young age. Children may begin to grasp writing tools with their whole fist (1-2 yrs) and move through the developmental stages of grasp including: Digital pronate grasp (2-3 yrs), 4 finger grasp (3-4 yrs), static tripod grasp (4-6 yrs) and eventually use a dynamic tripod grasp (6-7+ yrs). As the grasp develops, more fine motor control is available to write precisely.
Reference links
-
The Importance of Cursive Handwriting Over Typewriting For Learning In the Classroom: A High-Density EEG Study of 12-Year-Old Children and Young Adults 1
Author: Eva Ose Askvik, F. R. (Ruud) Van Der Weel and Audrey L. H. Van Der Meer* - In a recent EEG study, Van der Meer and Van der Weel (2017) found that drawing by hand activated larger networks in the brain compared to typewriting and concluded that the involvement of fine hand movements in note-taking, as opposed to simply pressing a key on a keyboard, may be more beneficial for learning, especially when encoding new information.
www.frontiersin.org -
Handwriting: A Matter of Affairs 2
Author: Iman M. M. Muwafaq Al-Ghabra, English Department, College of Education For Women, Baghdad University, Baghdad - Mangen and Velay (2010) state that in handwriting, visual attention strongly focuses on the movement of the hand, while in typing, the visual attention scatters between hitting the keyboard and watching the screen. Thus, tracing letters is important for children to improve their writing because they can focus only on drawing letters. Hence, handwriting is better for students than typing to gain more information; Alleyene confirms this (2011). In his article, Alleyne states that handwriting lets the information stick in the brain rather than typing; writing the piece of information is like imprinting it in the brain. In addition, FYI Health Writer (2011) states that since handwriting requires using motor skills which take some time to copy letters, this process helps children to develop their learning and cognition.
files.eric.ed.gov
Activity List(s)
Visual Schedule Cards
Goal Bank
- In order to improve handwriting, Peter will practice using an efficient grip of the pencil with demonstration on 24 /26 letters by March 5, 2023 . 0
- In order to improve handwriting, Peter will demonstrate an efficient grip of their pencil 80% of the time with a maximum of 2 verbal prompts by March 5, 2023 . 0
- In order to improve handwriting, Peter will demonstrate correct hand placement utilizing a slant board on 3 /5 attempts by March 5, 2023 . 0
- Chauncey will identify 8/10 upper case letters with minimal prompting as seen in 4 consecutive therapy sessions as a foundational skill for handwriting. 2
- Given 3 verbal cue, Corazon will initiate holding writing utensil at distal end 90% of the time as measured by observation and data collection in order to improve pencil control during writing tasks. 2
- Given regulation strategies, Dulcie will hold a pencil and scribble independently on 4 out of 4 trials as measured by observation and data collection over 4 therapy sessions as a building block for handwriting. 1
Resources
Top 20 (View all)
-
Baseball Race Motor Control
Glenna Nave
Fine Motor Resource. Dynamic Grasp Resource. Occupational Therapy Resource. Race to be the first player to color in all of the baseballs. Addresses fine motor control skills to promote a dynamic gr...
4
-
Scavenger Hunt
Krystan Inman
A scavenger hunt is fun and can be rewarding. It can boost in self-confidence and offer a sense of accomplishment our children often need. It can build self-esteem and encourage children to mingle ...
1
-
Hearts Color By Number
Glenna Nave
Coloring Resources. Visual Discrimination Resources. Tracking Resources. Directions: Follow the color code below to color the hearts in each row from left to right.
1
-
Half Inch Writing Lines
Glenna Nave
Writing Resource. Fine Motor Resource. Occupational Therapy Resource. Half inch wide writing lines.
1
-
Story Dice For Language Building and Writing Prompts, Wh- Question Dice
Jessica Lenden-Holt
Story dice are a fun way to elicit speech, language and writing samples and to target goals in therapy or in centers! Dice include engaging images for writing prompts and conversational starters. T...
6
-
Letter Box Matching - Easter
Glenna Nave
Handwriting Resource. Visual Perception Worksheet. Occupational Therapy Resource. OT. Following the Size Matters Handwriting Program, match the words on the right to the correct size letter boxes o...
2
-
Camping: Handwriting
Glenna Nave
Handwriting Worksheet. Occupational Therapy Resource. OT Resource. Have students select 6 of the items pictured that they would take on a camping trip and write them in the blanks.
Includes activity list2
-
Halloween Handwriting
Glenna Nave
Handwriting Resource. Letter Formation resource. Occupational Therapy Resource. OT. This worksheet features 1" writing lines for handwriting practice.
Includes activity list3
-
Let's Draw A Sun
Kimberly Luster. COTA
Drawing and coloring activity with simple step by step directions.
6
-
Movie Film Review Writing Prompt
Jessica Lenden-Holt MA CCC-SLP
PDF format. Includes: Name, Date, Movie Title, Star Ranking, Writing Prompt (Write a one paragraph review for the last movie you saw), Lined spacing for paragraph
3
-
Letter Box Matching - Farm Animals
Glenna Nave
Handwriting Resources. Fine Motor Worksheet. Visual processing Resources. Occupational Therapy Resources. Following the Size Matters Handwriting Program, match the words on the right to the correct...
2
-
Pre Writing Tracing
Krystan Inman
Pre-writing skills are the fundamental skills children need to develop before they are able to write. These skills contribute to the child's ability to hold and use a pencil, and eventually the abi...
1
-
Easter Activities
Krystan Inman
Easter worksheets addressing various goals such as visual skills, pre writing, and handwriting.
2
-
0
-
Letter Box Matching - St Patrick’s Day
Glenna Nave
Handwriting Resources. Fine Motor Resources. Letter Recognition Resources. Occupational Therapy Resource. Following the Size Matters Handwriting Program, match the words on the right with the corre...
2
-
Kiki's Rainbow
Bethany Ayer
Fine Motor Resource. Cutting. Scissors. Occupational Therapy Resource. In the first activity, you can help Kiki put the rainbow back together by cutting out each color strip and placing them back i...
Includes activity list4
-
Handwriting Board Games
Krystan Inman
You can use the handwriting board game with dice in person or dice on the teletherapy platform to address handwriting skills.
3
-
St Patricks Day Activities
Krystan Inman
St Patricks Themed activities including: Handwriting (writing upper case letters) Motor control exercises, Visual perception, Matching game, What is your leprechaun name, Pre writing lines
2
-
Spring Handwriting Resource
Virginia Ingram, CCC-SLP
Use these handwriting worksheets to practice letter formation. This will also help test receptive language skills as the child will match the word to the picture of the concept.
Includes activity list6
-
Handwriting With Joke Concepts
Virginia Ingram, CCC-SLP
April Fools Day. Use these handwriting worksheets to practice letter formation. This will also help test expressive and receptive language skills as each of the terms are synonyms for jokes or joking.
Includes activity list4